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	<description>Save a Life. Adopt a New Pet</description>
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		<title>What are Ticks?</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=133</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=133#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 10:01:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Expert Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american dog tick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brown dog tick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ticks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what are ticks]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What are ticks? Ticks are classified as arachnids. This puts ticks in the same group as spiders and mites. Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of unwilling mammals, much like your dog or cat. The two most common types of ticks that affect our pets are the Brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What are ticks? Ticks are classified as arachnids. This puts ticks in the same group as spiders and mites. Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of unwilling mammals, much like your dog or cat. The two most common types of ticks that affect our pets are the <a href="http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/browndog01.htm" target="_blank">Brown dog tick</a> (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and the <a href="http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/american_dog_tick07.htm" target="_blank">American dog tick</a> (Dermacentor variabilis). These ticks will need three feeding to complete their life cycle.<br />
<a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/click?id=fSZovSm4BiI&#038;subid=&#038;offerid=194732.1&#038;type=10&#038;tmpid=4616&#038;RD_PARM1=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1800petmeds.com%2FBio%2BSpot%2BFlea%2Band%2BTick%2BSpray-prod10934.html" target="new"><img alt="icon" border="0" src="http://www.1800petmeds.com/images/products/large/10934_160.jpg"></a><br />
<img alt="icon" width="1" height="1" src="http://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=fSZovSm4BiI&#038;bids=194732.1&#038;type=10"></p>
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		<title>What Breed of Dog Is Best For My Family?</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=120</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=120#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 00:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dog Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AKC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american kennel club]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There are 161 registered breeds of dog recognized by the American Kennel Club. While this list is rather long, there is alot of valuable information on each breed that may help you decide which breed would best suite your lifestyle. Adopting a pet can be a little scarry, so you will want to do some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 161 registered breeds of dog recognized by the American Kennel Club. While this list is rather long, there is alot of valuable information on each breed that may help you decide which breed would best suite your lifestyle. Adopting a pet can be a little scarry, so you will want to do some research before going to the shelter. It is very imortant to know what you are getting in to. Remember, it&#8217;s not the dog&#8217;s or cat&#8217;s fault that you weren&#8217;t ready to deal with the pet you chose. Please take a little time to familiarize yourself with the different characteristics of the breeds you may be interested in. Even the so called Mutts will carry some of the characteristics of both it&#8217;s parents.</p>
<p>Here is a link to the <a title="AKC Registered Dog Breeds" href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/complete_breed_list.cfm" target="_blank">American Kennel Club</a> list of dog breeds, and it&#8217;s even in alphabetical order!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jefferspet.com/ssc/default.asp?id=12598&#038;link=11"><img border="0" width="468" height="60" src="http://www.jefferspet.com/ssc/affiliates/images/pet/468x60c.gif" alt="Click here for JeffersPet.com"></a></p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s In Your Dogs Food?</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=118</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=118#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 23:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Expert Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercial dog food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy dog food]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[All Natural Dog Food
With the many commercially prepared dog foods available on today&#8217;s market, it is often quite difficult to tell which ones are better than others and why.
First of all, you can&#8217;t judge by advertising which are the good and bad dog foods. Many advertisers spend millions of dollars per year advertising inferior foods. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>All Natural Dog Food</h2>
<p>With the many commercially prepared dog foods available on today&#8217;s market, it is often quite difficult to tell which ones are better than others and why.</p>
<p>First of all, you can&#8217;t judge by advertising which are the good and bad dog foods. Many advertisers spend millions of dollars per year advertising inferior foods. Unfortunately, a good indicator on quality of food is price. Low priced foods are not always, but most often, the lowest quality foods on the market.</p>
<p>You want to make sure that the adult dog food you are feeding is 22-25% protein and 15-19% fat. The protein should come from a good quality source. Some dogs such as puppies, large breeds, and active breeds have different protein and fat requirements. Make sure to discuss this with your veterinarian to ensure proper feeding of your dog.</p>
<h3>* Healthy Dog Food System</h3>
<p>In order for you to make an informed decision, you must know which ingredients are better than others. When you look at a food label, the following are the kinds of ingredients that you are looking for: Human Grade Ingredients Chicken meal, Turkey meal, Fish meal, Rice, Potatoes, Lamb meal, Potatoes, Rice, Sunflower Oil, Vegetables and others. Good dog foods first four ingredients should not be grains, but should consist of things like meat and proteins.</p>
<p>You also want to make sure it says chicken meal and not chicken as the primary ingredient. If it says chicken only, this means that the manufacturers are counting the entire chicken toward protein value. This includes beaks, feathers, and feet. With chicken meal, they are only counting the cooked down version of the protein. This will ensure that your dog is getting the appropriate kind of protein and not byproducts. Vitamins and fatty acids are also good ingredients in dog foods. Some examples include Vitamin E, Omega 3 and 6, etc. These are very important for a healthy looking skin and coat. Make sure the dog food is not laden with preservatives.</p>
<p>Some of the ingredients that you don&#8217;t want to see on your dog food label include: Inferior protein which consists of but not limited to variations of the following: Wheat, Corn, Chicken by-products, Soy, Gluten. These ingredients are hard to digest and can cause health problems later on if used for a long period of time. Sugar is another ingredient that you want to stay away from.</p>
<p>You are always better off purchasing food from a company that spends time and money field testing their products. You can always be sure that companies such as Purina, the Iams Company (which also includes Eukanuba), Royal Canin, Nutro, Diamond, and Hill&#8217;s Science Diet are constantly testing their foods to provide the optimum quality ingredients.</p>
<p>These companies offer different grades of food, however, from lower quality to premium quality so make sure that you always read the labels. These are not the only companies by any means who make good quality dog food. The important thing is to read the label, do your research, ask questions of your veterinarians and pet professionals and always be informed. People who work at feed stores are usually a good resource and can help you find good quality pet food. Breeders can also be a good source for finding a quality food for your dog. Dog trainers will also often have a good knowledge of proper nutrition.</p>
<p>You should always follow your veterinarian&#8217;s recommendation on food as well. Many times dogs of certain ages or with certain health conditions</p>
<p>need to be on a prescription diet. While these diets are often expensive, they do contain the proper nutrients that dogs in these categories need. Many times owners will switch to a commercial food because of cost or palatability concerns and the dog&#8217;s health will go in to a decline. Your veterinary staff know what is best for your particular dog.</p>
<p>While it is often confusing, proper dog nutrition is vital to the health and longevity of your dog. By knowing what consists of good quality ingredients and which ingredients to avoid, you can be assured that you will choose the proper food for your dog. As always, if you have questions, ask your veterinary staff for more information.</p>
<p>If you would like a great book on dog nutrition, then <a href="http://bitznbonez.quality09.hop.clickbank.net/" target="_top">Click Here!</a> to secure your copy of                     <a onclick="window.status='';return true" onmouseover="window.status='Click for details.';return true" onmouseout="window.status='';return true" href="http://bitznbonez.quality09.hop.clickbank.net/" target="_new">The Complete Dog Food &amp; Nutrition Guide</a>. This is a great guide that will show you exactly what to look for and what to avoid.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.i-love-dogs.com/dogsarticles.html">Dog Article</a> courtesy of I-Love-<a href="http://www.i-love-dogs.com/">Dogs</a>.com</p>
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		<title>Florida Animal Laws</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=93</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=93#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 10:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal neglect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dangerous dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterinarian]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Florida Animal Law



Statute Name
Citation
Summary


FL &#8211; Cruelty &#8211; Consolidated Cruelty Statutes  
FL ST 828.01 &#8211; 828.30  
This section comprises the Florida anti-cruelty laws.  Under this section, the word &#8220;animal&#8221; includes every living dumb creature.  The misdemeanor violation of animal cruelty (section 828.12) occurs when a person unnecessarily overloads, overdrives, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance or shelter, or unnecessarily mutilates, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Florida Animal Law</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" align="center" bordercolor="#3399ff">
<tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#581799">
<td width="20%" bgcolor="#3399ff">Statute Name</td>
<td width="20%" bgcolor="#3399ff">Citation</td>
<td width="60%" bgcolor="#3399ff">Summary</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Cruelty &#8211; Consolidated Cruelty Statutes  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl828_01_29.htm">FL ST 828.01 &#8211; 828.30 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This section comprises the Florida anti-cruelty laws.  Under this section, the word &#8220;animal&#8221; includes every living dumb creature.  The misdemeanor violation of animal cruelty (section 828.12) occurs when a person unnecessarily overloads, overdrives, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance or shelter, or unnecessarily mutilates, or kills any animal, or carries in or upon any vehicle, any animal in a cruel or inhumane manner.  A person who intentionally commits an act to any animal which results in the cruel death, or excessive or repeated infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering is guilty of a felony of the third degree.  Psychiatric or psychological counseling are also mandatory for convicted offenders.  The section also criminalizes animal abandonment and neglect as well as animal fighting.   </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Dangerous &#8211; Additional local restrictions authorized  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst767_14.htm">FL ST 767.14 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that nothing in the dangerous dog act limits the ability of local governments from enacting restrictions on dangerous dogs more severe than the state law, as long as the regulations are not breed-specific.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Definitions &#8211; Animal Definitions  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl828_02.htm">FL ST § 828.02 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">The word &#8220;animal&#8221; shall be held to include every living dumb creature.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Dog &#8211; Florida&#8217;s Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst413_08.htm">FL ST § 413.08 &#8211; 081; FL ST § 316.1303 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">The following statutes comprise the state&#8217;s relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.</p>
<p> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Dogs &#8211; Florida Dog /Dangerous Dog Laws  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst767_04.htm">FL ST §§ 767.01 &#8211; 16; § 705.19; § 823.041; § 823.15 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">These Florida statutes outline the state&#8217;s dog provisions, which mainly cover dangerous dog/dog bite laws.  The owner of any dog that bites any person while such person is on or in a public place, or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, is liable for damages suffered by persons bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owners&#8217; knowledge of such viciousness.  However, any negligence on the part of the person bitten that is a proximate cause of the biting incident reduces the liability of the owner of the dog by the percentage that the bitten person&#8217;s negligence contributed to the biting incident.  If a dog that has previously been declared dangerous attacks or bites a person or a domestic animal without provocation, the owner is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.  The dog will be impounded for a period of ten days during which time the owner of the dog may request a hearing.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Endangered and Threatened Species Act  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl372_072.htm">FL ST § 372.072 &#8211; 074 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">These Florida statutes define endangered and threatened species and provide the State&#8217;s intent to protect these species.  Under statute, the intentional killing or wounding of a listed species incurs a third degree felony.  Interestingly, the state has a reward program for the arrest and conviction of those who violate state endangered species laws.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Endangered Species &#8211; Killing or wounding of any species designated as endangered, threatened, or of special concern; criminal penalties  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl372_0725.htm">FL ST § 372.0725 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This statute prohibits the intentional killing or wounding of any animal, or the eggs or nest of any animal, listed as threatened, endangered, or of special concern, making it a third-degree felony.  The bald eagle has been designated under this provision.  For discussion of federal Eagle Act, see <a href="/articles/ddusbgepa.htm">Detailed Discussion</a>.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Equine Activity Liability Statute  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst773_01_05.htm">FL ST § 773.01 &#8211; 773.05 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that an equine activity sponsor, an equine professional, or any other person shall not be liable for an injury to or the death of a participant resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities.  Liability will not be limited by statute, however, where the equine professional or sponsor knew the tack or equipment was faulty, failed to make reasonable and prudent efforts to determine the ability of the participant to engage safely in the equine activity, owns or is otherwise in lawful possession of the land or facilities where the injury is attributable to a known dangerous latent condition, commits an act or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the participant, or intentionally injures the participant.  Posting of warning signs alerting participants to the limitation of liability by law is also required.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Hunting &#8211; Private game preserves and farms; penalty  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl372_16.htm">FL ST § 372.16 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that any person owning land in this state may establish, maintain, and operate within the boundaries thereof, a private preserve and farm, not exceeding an area of 640 acres, for the protection, preservation, propagation, rearing, and production of game birds and animals for private and commercial purposes.  All private game preserves or farms established under the provisions of this section shall be fenced in such manner that domestic game thereon may not escape and wild game on surrounding lands may not enter.  Violation of this section results in a misdemeanor and forfeiture of the violator&#8217;s license to operate for one year.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Impound &#8211; Abandonment of animals by owner; procedure for handling  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst705_19.htm">FL ST § 705.19 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that any animal placed in the custody of a licensed veterinarian or bona fide boarding kennel that is abandoned by its owner or for a period of more than 10 days after written notice is given to the owner may be turned over to the custody of the nearest humane society or dog pound in the area for disposal as such custodian may deem proper.  This provisions immunizes such facilities from liability resulting from this action.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Lost Property &#8211; Lost or Abandoned Property  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst705_01_19.htm">FL ST § 705.101 &#8211; 19 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">These Florida statutes comprise the state&#8217;s lost property statutes.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Nuisance &#8211; Dogs and cats released from animal shelters or animal control agencies; sterilization requirement  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst823_15.htm">FL ST § 823.15 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida law states that it is the public policy of the state to encourage every feasible means of reducing the production of unneeded and unwanted puppies and kittens.  In furtherance of this policy, provision shall be made for the sterilization of all dogs and cats sold or released for adoption from any public or private animal shelter or animal control agency by either providing sterilization before adopting out the pet or entering into a written agreement guaranteeing sterilization with the prospective owner.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Ordinances &#8211; Interpretation of Dog Ordinances under Dangerous Dogs  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst767_07.htm">FL ST § 767.07 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that the statutory section relating to state regulation of dangerous dogs is supplemental to all other state laws affecting dogs and shall not be construed to modify those laws or to prevent municipalities from prohibiting, licensing, or regulating the running at large of dogs within their respective limits by law or ordinance.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Ordinances &#8211; Miami-Dade County and Sarasota Animal Control Ordinances  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflodmiamidadecounty_sarasota.htm">Miami-Dade County &#8211; ; Sarasota </a> </td>
<td width="60%">These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Miami-Dade County and Sarasota, Florida&#8217;s animal control provisions.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Slaughter &#8211; Limiting Cruel and Inhumane Confinement of Pigs During Pregnancy  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflinitiativeartxsec19.htm">Florida Amendment Article X Section 19 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This ballot proposal addresses the inhumane treatment of animals, specifically, pregnant pigs.  To prevent cruelty to animals and as recommended by The Humane Society of the United States, no person shall confine a pig during pregnancy in a cage, crate or other enclosure, or tether a pregnant pig, on a farm so that the pig is prevented from turning around freely, except for veterinary purposes and during the prebirthing period; provides definitions, penalties, and an effective date.  Note:  this measure appears to have passed in the November 2002 election with 54% of the vote.</p>
<p> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Trust &#8211; Trust for care of an animal  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusfl736_0408.htm">FL ST § 736.0408 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">This Florida statute provides that a trust may be created to provide for the care of an animal alive during the settlor&#8217;s lifetime. The trust terminates on the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one animal alive during the settlor&#8217;s lifetime, on the death of the last surviving animal.  </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td width="20%">FL &#8211; Veterinary &#8211; Veterinary Medical Practice.  </td>
<td width="20%"><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusflst474_01_49.htm">FL ST § 474.01 &#8211; 49 </a> </td>
<td width="60%">These are the state&#8217;s veterinary practice laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws concerning the state veterinary board, veterinary records laws, and the laws governing disciplinary actions for impaired or incompetent practitioners.</p>
<p> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="http://www.animallaw.info/">Animal Law</a> for the United States</p>
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		<title>Animal Neglect Again..</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=86</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=86#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 10:14:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pit bull]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I saw this on Fox 13 this morning and had to say something. Peoples total lack of morals and humanity will never cease to amaze me. In Hillsborough county, Michael McKinney will face felony charges for dog fighting and animal cruelty. Deputies say &#8220;the scratches on Little man&#8217;s face confirm he was used for fighting.&#8221; Little Man [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;">I saw this on Fox 13 this morning and had to say something. Peoples total lack of morals and humanity will never cease to amaze me. In Hillsborough county, Michael McKinney will face felony charges for dog fighting and animal cruelty. Deputies say &#8220;the scratches on Little man&#8217;s face confirm he was used for fighting.&#8221; Little Man is is a black pit bull. Hillsborough Animal Services also seized two other dogs from Mckinney&#8217;s home. There names are Monkey and Onyx. Onyx was pregnant and deputies found 5 babies and she delivered 5 more while being cared for by Animal Services. Unfortunately, one of the first five was found dead.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">McKinney has been charged with animal cruelty before. In 2006 deputies found dogs in has yard in deplorable conditions and one was even found dead, hanging from a fence. This time however, someone caled authorities prior to the animals death.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Little Man, Onyx, and Monkey are recovering with the help of Hillsborough Animal Services. They have a long road to recovery, but hopefully they can be rehabilitated.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">This case is no different than Michael Vick&#8217;s. This man should be punished to the fullest extent of the law. Maybe we should pass a law stating,&#8221; If you raise an animal tp fight, and the dog must be euthanized due to it&#8217;s training, you will be charged for murder.&#8221; Essentially, that is what is happening. These dogs are extremely loyal and have amazing body strength as well as jaw power. They are only doing what they are taught. It is the owners of these dogs who are responsible for their behavior. It shopuld be the owners that are punished. Instead, many of these fantastic dogs are euthanized simply because they were taught to kill.</span></p>
<p> Please support the Hernando SPCA or your local chapter to help give these dogs and many other wonderful animals a better life. You can save a life.</p>
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		<title>Pet Evacuation Plan</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=69</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=69#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 01:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Expert Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hernando SPCA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pet Adoptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet carrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet crate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaccinate]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hurricane season is still here. We have been fortunate this year and haven&#8217;t had to deal with any storms, but the 2009 hurricane season isn&#8217;t over yet.  We just want to remind all of you to have a plan for yourselves and not to forget your pets. Having an evacuation plan for your pet will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Hurricane season is still here. We have been fortunate this year and haven&#8217;t had to deal with any storms, but the 2009 hurricane season isn&#8217;t over yet.  We just want to remind all of you to have a plan for yourselves and not to forget your pets. Having an evacuation plan for your pet will make the process much easier on you and your pet.</div>
<div>There are some great folks at <a title="FloridaPets.net" href="http://www.floridapets.net" target="_blank">Florida Pets</a> who keep a current emergency guide with a list of shelters by county. <a title="Pet Friendly Shelters" href="http://www.floridapets.net/petfriendlyshelters.html" target="_blank">Click here</a> to look at the list.</div>
<div><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;">PRIOR TO THE DISASTER:</span></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong>* </strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">Get your pets vaccinations up to date. Pet shelters usually require proof of current vaccinations.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"><strong>* </strong>Be sure to have a current photograph.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* You will need a leash to control pet and a collar with the pets identification.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* You will need a pet carrier, that is properly sized, for each animal.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* Have an evacuation strategy and don&#8217;t forget your pet! There are many places that are out of harms way that will care for your pet during a disaster. Check with your local animal control, humane society, specialized pet shlters, or your vet to see if space is available. Relatives and friends are also good temporary shelters.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"><strong>If your pet must be sheltered, plan your evactuation route accordingly!</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"><strong>WHILE EVACUATING<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"><strong>* </strong>Pets being dropped at an animal shelter are require to have th following:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">1) ID collar and rabies tag</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">2) Proper Identification on their belongings ( You will want the right supplies back )</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">3) A pet carrier or a cage</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">4) a leash</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">5) Enough food and water to last until you return</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">6) Water and Food dishes</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">7) All necessary medications and any special instructions you may have for your pet</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"> <img src='http://hernandospca.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /> Plastic bags and newspaper for cleanup</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* Please take your pets as early as possible</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* Call ahead to check for availability of space</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;">AFTER THE STORM</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong>* </strong>P<span style="font-size: x-small;">ets will need to walked on a leash for a couple days to reaquaint them to their surroundings. After a hurricane there can be many hazards, such as downed power lines, alligators, and downed trees, all of which are new and may cause your pet to get disoriented and/or injured.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* If you return to find your pet missing, call your local <a href="http://www.co.hernando.fl.us/code/animal/">animal control</a> to find out where lost or misplaced pets can be found. Take a picture with you if possible.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;">* Keep an eye on your pet, often they may become defensive or even aggressive after a disaster.</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;">PET DISASTER SUPPLY KIT</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Your pet should have all the following items but you will need to take these with you.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">•<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span>Proper id including shot records<br />
</span><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">•<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span>Plenty of food and water<br />
</span><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana;">•<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span>A cage or carrier<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #000000;">•<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span>Medications<br />
</span><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #000000;">•<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span>Collar, leash, and a muzzle if needed.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Verdana;"><strong>Helpful Links</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.petswelcome.com/">Pet Friendly</a> Lodging</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fema.gov/individual/animals.shtm">F.E.M.A Animal Emergencies</a></p>
<p>Please copy or print this article and be sure have a solid plan that will keep both you and your pet safe.</p>
<p align="left">
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		<title>Two Dogs Being Evicted</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=64</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=64#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 10:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hernando SPCA]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Daniel and Elaine Fellows from Oldsmar ,Fl are in a battle with the Gull Aire Village homeowners association. Apparently there community has a one dog rule. The Fellows say they should have been grandfathered in because a real estate agent with ties to the properties developer siad it was ok to have more than one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daniel and Elaine Fellows from Oldsmar ,Fl are in a battle with the Gull Aire Village homeowners association. Apparently there community has a one dog rule. The Fellows say they should have been grandfathered in because a real estate agent with ties to the properties developer siad it was ok to have more than one dog. Daniel and Elaine Fellows are the owners of Mistyblue and Precious, both are Italian Greyhounds.</p>
<p>Rick Mullins is the owner of Bellagio and Chutney.He stated he never knew about the regulation at all because a real estate agent who was eager to sell him his home did not tell him, even though he asked about the park&#8217;s rules.</p>
<p>These dog owners call the park president Sandy Larson and other board members &#8220;the gestapo&#8221; says Elaine and &#8220;communist&#8221; says Rick. They ride around on their golf carts searching for the most minute infractions.</p>
<p>Larson would not comment, other than to say, &#8220;I didn&#8217;t know there was a problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>Neither would homeowners association lawyer Monique Parker.</p>
<p>Bob Lyttle, a board member, said there is &#8220;a lot of pressure on the board.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;There are a lot of people who say it&#8217;s a one-pet community, let&#8217;s keep it that way,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p> The board rejected a proposal to allow residents in the 626-unit park to own more than one pet in February.</p>
<p>Before Rick Mullins bought his Gull Aire Village mobile home three years ago, he said he asked his real estate agent about the ordinances. He said the agent never told him about the one-pet rule, so he and his dogs, Bellagio, a 6-year-old cockapoo-Shih Tzu mix, and Chutney, a 9-year-old cockapoo, moved in.</p>
<p>&#8220;I asked the Realtor, &#8216;This is a deed-restricted community. What do I need to know?&#8217; &#8221; he said. The agent answered, &#8220;Just that you have to be 55 or over.&#8221;</p>
<p>Six months later, the homeowners association sent him a slip advising him of the one-pet limit.</p>
<p>The two sides tried mediation in 2006, but it failed.</p>
<p>&#8220;I told them they were a bunch of communists,&#8221; Mullins said. &#8220;I was in the United States Navy. I fought for this country for 4 1/2 years and it&#8217;s as if I didn&#8217;t belong here.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because he didn&#8217;t comply, the homeowners association billed him $3,700 for legal fees, phone calls and faxes.</p>
<p>He won&#8217;t pay it. A court date is set for Monday, but Mullins said his lawyer is trying to get it postponed.</p>
<p>He has tried to come up with a few solutions. He put his home up for sale but no one bought it.</p>
<p>And three months ago, he sent Chutney to live with his daughter.</p>
<p>But the dog was distraught about being separated from her family.</p>
<p>&#8220;Chutney revolted,&#8221; Mullins said. &#8220;She started wetting on the floor, she climbed over the baby gate and ate an ant trap, then threw up on my daughter&#8217;s new couch. She didn&#8217;t want to be there.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chutney came home and has been fine since, he said. Mullins said all the stress caused health problems, and in May, he had to undergo heart surgery.</p>
<p>* * * *</p>
<p>Daniel Fellows, 73, who also has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He is on oxygen, takes 23 pills a day and cannot walk more than a few steps.</p>
<p>After he and his wife, Elaine, 62, moved into their mobile home 20 years ago, their dog died.</p>
<p>Six years ago, they replaced him with Precious, who looks like a tiny race dog.</p>
<p>&#8220;A while down the road, a breeder asked if we could take a dog with a fractured jaw,&#8221; said Elaine Fellows. &#8220;I got it in writing from the Realtor it was okay.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ever since, the couple say, they have been harassed by the board so much so that Daniel Fellows&#8217; cardiologist wrote a letter asking them to back off because having the companionship of both dogs will aid in his healing process.</p>
<p>The couple said the board responded by demanding to know Daniel Fellows&#8217; diagnosis, his prognosis and a list of all 23 medications he takes.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s when the Fellowses decided to sue. They&#8217;ve hired a lawyer and are in the process of filing suit.</p>
<p>&#8220;I felt they had pushed it too far,&#8221; said Elaine Fellows. &#8220;The doctor said these letters are going to kill him.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lyttle, the board member, said 10 homeowners were sent letters telling them to get rid of their pets.</p>
<p>&#8220;Eight of 10 have agreed,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We&#8217;re down to two.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Fellowses have no plans to give in.</p>
<p>&#8220;It would kill them to be separated,&#8221; said Elaine Fellows of Mistyblue and Precious..</p>
<p>Article found at St. Pete Times from reporter Eileen Schulte</p>
<p>* * * *</p>
<p>Wow , What a story. So do think it&#8217;s right for the H.A. to seperate these dogs after all this time? People please check the rules of your H.A. carefully. Who wants to end up in this situation?</p>
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		<title>Hernando County Animal Services</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=58</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=58#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pet Adoptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adopt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new pet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Did you know that every year Animal Services euthanizes healthy, adoptable animals because there are not enough homes for them all. Last year Animal Services euthanized 3,590 animals. If you are interested in adopting new pet, please visit Animal Services and their staff will be happy to help you find the right pet for your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that every year Animal Services euthanizes healthy, adoptable animals because there are not enough homes for them all. Last year Animal Services euthanized 3,590 animals. If you are interested in adopting new pet, please visit <a href="http://www.co.hernando.fl.us/code/animal/info/adopt.htm">Animal Services</a> and their staff will be happy to help you find the right pet for your family.</p>
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		<title>Adopting a New Cat</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=29</link>
		<comments>http://hernandospca.com/?p=29#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 09:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cat Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Expert Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[petfinder]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Adopting a New Cat
The kids have been clamoring for a cat. You&#8217;ve held them off for as long as humanly possible, but now you must decide whether or not to make the twenty year commitment to a new feline friend. To dog people, taking on a cat seems like no big deal—no house training, numerous [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Adopting a New Cat</h2>
<p>The kids have been clamoring for a cat. You&#8217;ve held them off for as long as humanly possible, but now you must decide whether or not to make the twenty year commitment to a new feline friend. To dog people, taking on a cat seems like no big deal—no house training, numerous daily walks or obedience classes. But if you are a novice at animal care-taking, hair on the furniture, paw prints on countertops and kitty games at 3 A.M.—not to mention litter box training and daily maintenance—can take some getting used to. Time must be found in hectic schedules for grooming, feeding and interactive play. If you are considering adopting a kitten, factor in plenty of time for socialization and supervision to ensure that the end result will be a well-adjusted adult cat.</p>
<p><strong>Picture Purrfect<br />
</strong>Cats had only one function throughout the centuries: vermin control. Only in the last one hundred years has selective breeding caught on—synonymous with the rise of the cat as a companion. Most purebred cats fall into one of the following three groupings based on physical characteristics:</p>
<ul>
<li>The natural breeds—American and British shorthairs, Persians, Maine coon cats were developed in cold climates. They have long, thick coats; heavy, cobby (square) bodies, and are the most sedate group in terms of energy level.</li>
<li>The semi-foreigns—Russian blues, Abyssinians, ocicats are an in-between group whose body shapes are leaner and more muscular than the natural breeds. They have slightly oval eyes and their heads are moderately wedge-shaped. Their activity level is usually moderate with some high-energy exceptions like the Abyssinian.</li>
<li>The Orientals—Siamese, Burmese, Cornish rexes originated in warmer climes; they carry little body fat and lighter coats. Almost everything about them is elongated—legs, tails, ears and bodies—to allow more surface area for efficient cooling. These cats are the most active and talkative.</li>
</ul>
<p>Still, less than 10 percent of the world&#8217;s cats, both in and out of shelters, are purebred. The majority—common house cats—have charmed their way into becoming the number-one most popular pet in the United States.</p>
<p>When you have made the decision to commit to a cat, hop on the internet and visit <a title="Save A Life" href="http://search.petfinder.com/shelterSearch/shelterSearch.cgi?animal=&amp;breed=&amp;age=&amp;size=&amp;specialNeeds=&amp;declawedPets=&amp;children=&amp;status=&amp;id=&amp;internal=&amp;contact=&amp;name=&amp;shelterid=FL230&amp;sort=&amp;preview=1" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2371b6;">PetFinder</span></a> or head to your local animal shelter, where an array of felines resplendent in tabby stripes, calico patches, solids and tortoiseshell patterns awaits. The feline diversity residing in local shelters and rescue groups ensures you will find a kindred spirit. Many shelters vaccinate, deworm and test for feline leukemia before putting up cats for adoption. Some shelters spay/neuter before adoption as well. Ask yours for specifics on what is included in the adoption package.</p>
<p><strong>Searching for Mr. Right<br />
</strong>Before facing cage after cage of homeless cats, consider your needs and expectations. If yours is a full-time working household, I recommend passing up kittens and adolescents (less than eighteen months old) in favor of a more low-key adult whose energy needs will be easier to meet. If you are a novice cat owner, stay away from &#8220;excessive&#8221; cats—excessively shy, aggressive or demanding—for they may provide too great a challenge for your first experience. Your best bet is the friendly, outgoing cat, who nudges an outstretched finger offered through the cage bars and who nuzzles and purrs when you hold him in your arms. This profile is a particularly good choice for families with children younger than seven years of age.</p>
<p>Is coat color or pattern important? By all means, choose a cat who attracts you, but remember that the gorgeous calico hiding at the back of her cage may well go into prolonged hiding once she is released into your home. A cat who is social and relaxed at a shelter usually has the aplomb to meet the stresses that life throws her way. Consider the whole cat, not just one element.</p>
<p>A cat in your life can add warmth, humor and peace of mind. A cat can teach your child empathy for others while keeping her secrets. If you can make the commitment, a <a title="Basic Feline Care" href="http://hernandospca.com/?p=22" target="_blank">cat</a> is waiting to enhance your life in ways only a kindred spirit can.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Content provided by the <a href="http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer">ASPCA</a>Jacque Lynn Schultz, CPDT<br />
ASPCA Companion Animal Programs Advisor<br />
National Shelter Outreach</span></p>
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		<title>General Feline Care</title>
		<link>http://hernandospca.com/?p=22</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 09:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hernando SPCA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cat Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Expert Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cat care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grooming]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[General Cat Care

Keeping Your Cat Happy:

What you’ll need to know to keep your companion feline happy and healthy.
Background
Cats were domesticated sometime between 4,000 and 8,000 years ago, in Africa and the Middle East. Small wild cats started hanging out where humans stored their grain. When humans saw cats up close and personal, they began to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>General Cat Care</h2>
<div id="bigorangeboxsidebar">
<h4>Keeping Your Cat Happy:</h4>
</div>
<p>What you’ll need to know to keep your companion feline happy and healthy.</p>
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>Cats were domesticated sometime between 4,000 and 8,000 years ago, in Africa and the Middle East. Small wild cats started hanging out where humans stored their grain. When humans saw cats up close and personal, they began to admire felines for their beauty and grace.</p>
<p>There are many different breeds of cats—from the hairless Sphynx and the fluffy Persian to the silvery spotted Egyptian mau. But the most popular felines of all are non-pedigree—that includes brown tabbies, black-and-orange tortoiseshells, all-black cats with long hair, striped cats with white socks and everything in between.</p>
<h3>Cost</h3>
<p>When you first get your cat, you’ll need to spend about $25 for a litter box, $10 for a collar, and $30 for a carrier. Food runs about $170 a year, plus $50 annually for toys and treats, $175 annually for litter and an average of $150 for veterinary care every year. The best place to get a cat? Your local shelter! Please visit our <a title="Hernando SPCA" href="http://hernandospca.com/?cat=3"><span style="color: #2371b6;">shelter </span></a> to find pets in your area.</p>
<p>Note: Make sure you have all your supplies (see our checklist) before you bring your new pet home.</p>
<h3>Basic Care</h3>
<p><strong>Feeding</strong><br />
- An adult cat should be fed one large or two or three smaller meals each day.<br />
- Kittens from 6 to 12 weeks must eat four times a day.<br />
- Kittens from three to six months need to be fed three times a day.</p>
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<p>You can either feed specific meals, throwing away any leftover canned food after 30 minutes, or keep dry food available at all times. We recommend a high-quality, brand-name kitten or cat food; avoid generic brands. You will need to provide fresh, clean water at all times, and wash and refill water bowls daily.</p>
<p>Although cat owners of old were told to give their pets a saucer of milk, cats do not easily digest cow’s milk, which can cause diarrhea in kittens and cats. Treats are yummy for cats, but don&#8217;t go overboard. Most packaged treats contain lots of sugar and fat, which can pack on the pounds. Some cats like fresh fruits and vegetables, like broccoli, corn or cantaloupe. You can offer these once in awhile.</p>
<p>If your kitten is refusing food or isn’t eating enough, try soaking her kitten food in warm water. If that doesn’t work, kittens can be fed human baby food for a short time. Use turkey or chicken baby food made for children six months and older. Gradually mix with her regular food.</p>
<p><strong>Grooming<br />
</strong>Most cats stay relatively clean and rarely need a bath, but you should brush or comb your cat regularly. Frequent brushing helps keep your cat&#8217;s coat clean, reduces the amount of shedding and cuts down on the incidence of hairballs.</p>
<p><strong>Handling</strong><br />
To pick up your cat, place one hand behind the front legs and another under the hindquarters. Lift gently. Never pick up a cat by the scruff of the neck or by the front legs.</p>
<p><strong>Housing</strong><br />
Your pet should have her own clean, dry place in your home to sleep and rest. Line your cat&#8217;s bed with a soft, warm blanket or towel. Be sure to wash the bedding often. Please keep your cat indoors. Cats who are allowed outdoors can contract diseases, get ticks or parasites, become lost or get hit by a car, or get into fights with other free-roaming cats and dogs. Also, cats may prey on native wildlife.</p>
<p><strong>Identification</strong><br />
If allowed outdoors (again, we caution against it!), your cat must wear a safety collar and an ID tag. A safety collar with an elastic panel will allow your cat to break loose if the collar gets caught on something. And if your pet is indoors-only, an ID tag or an implanted microchip can help insure that your cat is returned if he or she becomes lost.</p>
<p><strong>Litter Box<br />
</strong>All indoor cats need a litter box, which should be placed in a quiet, accessible location. A bathroom or utility room is a good place for your cat&#8217;s box. In a multi-level home, one box per floor is recommended. Avoid moving the box unless absolutely necessary. Then do so slowly, a few inches a day.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that cats won&#8217;t use a messy, smelly litter box, so scoop solid wastes out of the box at least once a day. Dump everything, wash with a mild detergent and refill at least once a week; you can do this less frequently if using clumping litter. Don&#8217;t use ammonia, deodorants or scents, especially lemon, when cleaning the litter box.</p>
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<h3>Behavior Information</h3>
<p><strong>Play</strong><br />
Cats delight in stalking imaginary prey. The best toys are those that can be made to jump and dance around and look alive. Your cat can safely act out her role as a predator by pouncing on toys instead of people&#8217;s ankles. Please don&#8217;t use your hands or fingers as play objects with kittens. This type of rough play may cause biting and scratching behaviors to develop as your kitten matures.</p>
<p><strong>Scratching</strong><br />
Cats need to scratch! When a cat scratches, the old outer nail sheath is pulled off and the sharp, smooth claws underneath are exposed. Cutting your cat’s nails every two to three weeks will keep them relatively blunt and less likely to harm the arms of both humans and furniture.</p>
<p>Provide your cat with a sturdy scratching post, at least three feet high, which will allow her to stretch completely when scratching. The post should also be stable enough that it won&#8217;t wobble during use, and should be covered with rough material such as sisal, burlap or tree bark. Many cats also like scratching pads. A sprinkle of catnip once or twice a month will keep your cat interested in her post or pad.</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>Health</h3>
<p>Your cat should see the veterinarian at least once a year for an examination and annual shots, and immediately if she is sick or injured.</p>
<p><strong>Ear Mites</strong><br />
These tiny parasites are a common problem that can be transmitted from cat to cat. If your cat is constantly scratching at his ears or shaking his head, he may be infested with ear mites. You will need to call your vet, as your cat&#8217;s ears will need to be thoroughly cleaned before medication is dispensed.</p>
<p><strong>Feline Urological Syndrome (FUS)</strong><br />
Both males and females can develop this lower urinary inflammation, also called Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD). Signs of FUS include frequent trips to the litter box, blood in the urine and crying out or straining when urinating. If your male cat looks &#8220;constipated,&#8221; he may have a urethral obstruction and can’t urinate. This can be fatal if not treated quickly. Urethral blockages are rare in females. About five percent of cats are affected with FUS. Special diets may help prevent this condition.</p>
<p><strong>Fleas and Ticks</strong><br />
Flea infestation should be taken seriously. These tiny parasites feed off of your pet, transmit tapeworms and irritate the skin. Carefully check your cat once a week for fleas and ticks. If there are fleas on your cat, there will be fleas in your house. You may need to use flea bombs or premise-control sprays, and be sure to treat all animals in your house. Take care that any sprays, powders or shampoos you use are safe for cats, and that all products are compatible when used together. Cats die every year from improper treatment with flea and tick control products. Please contact your veterinarian for the most effective flea control program for your pet.</p>
<p><strong>Medicines and Poisons</strong><br />
Never give your cat medication that has not been prescribed by a veterinarian. For example, did you know that acetominophin and aspirin can be FATAL to a cat?! Keep rat poison or other rodenticides away from your cat. If you suspect that your animal has ingested a poisonous substance, call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center for 24-hour animal poison information at (888) 426- 4435.</p>
<p><strong>Spaying and Neutering</strong><br />
Female cats should be spayed and male cats neutered by six months of age. Neutering a male (removing the testicles) can prevent urine spraying, decrease the urge to escape outside and look for a mate, and reduce fighting between males. Spaying a female (removing the ovaries and uterus) helps prevent breast cancer, which is usually fatal, and pyometra (uterus infection), a very serious problem in older females that must be treated with surgery and intensive medical care. Since cats can breed up to three times per year, it is vital that your female feline be spayed to prevent her from having unwanted litters.</p>
<p><strong>Vaccinations</strong><br />
* Kittens should be vaccinated with a combination vaccine (called a “3 in 1”) at 2, 3 and 4 months of age, and then annually. This vaccine protects cats from panleukopenia (also called feline distemper), calicivirus and rhinotracheitis. If you have an unvaccinated cat older than four months of age, he will need a series of two vaccinations given 2 to 3 weeks apart, followed by yearly vaccinations.</p>
<p>* There is a vaccine available for feline leukemia virus (FeLV). This is one of the two immune system viruses (retroviruses) that infect cats. The other is feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). There is no vaccine available for FIV. Cats can be infected with either virus for months, even years, without any indication that they are carrying a fatal virus. All cats should be tested for these viruses.</p>
<p>FeLV and FIV can be transmitted at birth from the mother or through the bite of an infected cat. Neither virus can infect humans. Many outdoor and stray cats and kittens carry this infection. Because of the fatal nature of these diseases, you should not expose cats already living in your home by taking in untested cats or kittens. To be safe, keep your cat indoors—but if your cat does go outside, he should be vaccinated against the feline leukemia virus. Remember, no vaccine is 100-percent effective.</p>
<p>Rabies vaccination is required by law in most areas of the country. Ask your veterinarian if you are unsure of the laws in your area.</p>
<p>Please note, if your companion cat gets sick because he is not properly vaccinated, the vaccinations should be given after your pet has recovered.</p>
<p><strong>Worms<br />
</strong>Kittens and cats can be infected with several types of worms. The key to treatment is correct diagnosis. This will ensure that the medication is effective against the parasite your pet has. A dewormer that eliminates roundworms, for example, will not kill tapeworms. Your veterinarian can best determine the culprit—and prescribe the appropriate medication.</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>Cat Supply Checklist</h3>
<p>- Premium-brand cat food<br />
- Food dish<br />
- Water bowl<br />
- Interactive toys<br />
- Brush<br />
- Comb<br />
- Safety cat collar with ID tag<br />
- Scratching post or scratching pad<br />
- Litter box<br />
- Litter<br />
- Cat carrier<br />
- Cat bed or box with warm blanket or towel &#8211; The average cat has a &#8220;vocabulary&#8221; of more than 16 different sounds, including purring, howling, hissing and happy meowing.</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>Fun Facts</h3>
<p>- Crazy kitty! More than 50 percent of felines go wild when they smell catnip.<br />
- Lickety split: A cat&#8217;s tongue has lots of tiny spines that help pick up dirt from her fur when grooming.<br />
- The average lifespan of an indoor cat is 13 to 17 years—and we’ve known lots of kitties who’ve made it to 20-plus! </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>The No-No List</h3>
<p>Do not feed your cat the following:<br />
- Alcoholic beverages<br />
- Chocolate<br />
- Coffee<br />
- Grapes &amp; raisins<br />
- Moldy or spoiled food<br />
- Onions, garlic &amp; chives<br />
- Poultry bones<br />
- Salt &amp; salty foods<br />
- Tomato leaves, stems &amp; unripe fruit<br />
- Yeast dough</p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Content provided by the <a href="http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer">ASPCA</a></span></p>
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